One to any power is one.
Multiply by .
Raise to the power of .
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Add and .
Multiply by .
Raise to the power of .
Use the power rule to combine exponents.
Add and .
Simplify (-1)^(2n)+(1)^(2n)-(-1)^(2n+1)-(-1)^(2n+3)